Pitot-static system: what failed?
Scan all three instruments. What is each one telling you, and what's blocked?
Airspeed indicator
Altimeter
Vertical speed indicator
Phase: level
No failure
Fly the airplane
Try each failure in a climb and a descent — several of them only give themselves away when altitude changes.
Instructor: pick a failure
Keys: 0 = normal, 1–5 = failures, C/L/D = climb/level/descend, ↑/↓ = airspeed, R = reveal.